China tightens overseas travel controls for citizens via exit bans and fines in a sweeping new law, as Beijing moves to secure state secrets and advanced tech (Financial Times)

China has implemented stringent new travel restrictions for its citizens, including exit bans on individuals deemed to pose a threat to the country's industrial or technological security. Under these new rules, those who violate technology import and export regulations could be prevented from leaving China. The State Council has also indicated that individuals involved in illegal activities abroad may face travel bans lasting between six months and three years upon their return to China.

These rules, first announced in July and enforced on Tuesday, are part of Beijing's strategy to safeguard national sovereignty, security, and development interests. This move occurs amid the ongoing technological competition between China and the United States, with both nations accusing each other of stealing artificial intelligence capabilities.

Experts suggest that the new travel regulations grant Chinese authorities extensive discretion, warning that the policy's language could be broadly interpreted and applied inconsistently. Reports of exit bans involving foreign nationals, including US citizen Min Zin, exemplify China's increasing utilization of travel restrictions.

Observers contend that the policy conveys a strong message from Beijing that it will take action against any perceived threat to national security or sensitive technology interests.