Lights out in Laos as electricity exports surge

Laos, often dubbed the "Battery of Southeast Asia," finds itself grappling with frequent power outages as electricity exports to neighboring countries surge. Hydropower generates 80% of the country's electricity, but supply dwindles during the dry season from March to August. Consequently, Laos exports around two-thirds of its generated electricity, with the figure even higher at 80%, according to experts.

Despite this, Laos often faces power shortages, relying on imports to meet demand. The aging grid and old wiring exacerbate the situation, leading to regular outages. In Vientiane, families struggle with darkness indoors, using cell phones to light their way during power cuts. Hospitals, too, experience equipment shutdowns, with some doctors reporting frequent generator kick-ins.

The public health sector faces substantial challenges, with some clinics having to temporarily share electricity from neighboring establishments. Laos' power sector is grappling with substantial debt and consumer subsidies, hindering its ability to meet growing demands. With hydropower accounting for a majority of its production, Laos continues to depend on exports, bringing in significant revenue, though challenges persist in balancing supply and demand.