Simultaneous attacks by Iran-backed groups against Saudi Arabia point to renewed proxy alignment

Drone attacks by Iran-backed militias in Iraq against Saudi Arabia were intended to demonstrate solidarity with Houthi rebels, according to a source in Baghdad. However, the simultaneous attacks from Yemen and Iraq point to a renewed alignment among Iranian proxies in the region, amid a deepening US-Iran conflict. The attacks occurred during heightened operations by the Houthis in Yemen against Saudi Arabia.

Saudi Arabia reported that drones launched from Iraq targeted its East-West pipeline, causing a shutdown of the critical oil infrastructure. The kingdom stated it would not retaliate for now, following Iraq's Prime Minister Ali Al Zaidi's request, while reserving the right to take necessary measures to protect its sovereignty and critical sites.

Baghdad dismissed a military commander after confirming the pipeline attack originated from Iraq and closed several border crossings with Iran due to tightened security measures in Maysan province. The operation was reportedly meant to show solidarity with Houthis amid continuous Saudi aggression. It is unclear whether the operation was planned jointly with Yemeni rebels.

The Houthi rebels have significantly expanded their control in the Red Sea, which, combined with disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz, has caused energy prices to soar above $100 per barrel. The attacks on Saudi Arabia could escalate the conflict, as diplomatic efforts to end the war have stalled. Iraqi Prime Minister Al Zaidi's government faces pressure to control armed groups, especially with the US-led coalition's withdrawal scheduled for September 30.