Transport sector reforms position Ghana for integrated economic growth — Nikpe

Minister for Transport Joseph Bukari Nikpe has discussed various reforms and interventions in Ghana's transport sectors to enhance connectivity, safety, and support the nation's economic transformation. The 97-kilometre Tema-Mpakadan standard-gauge railway line has been completed, enabling passenger services between Tema and Afienya, integrated with Ayalolo bus services. The Ghana Railway Development Authority is now set to commence freight operations with two diesel locomotives and 20 wagons.

In the Western Line, work on the Takoradi Port-Huni Valley section resumed in August 2025, aiming to facilitate mineral ore transportation to Takoradi Port. In the maritime and inland waterways sector, initiatives have been taken to address capacity constraints, modernize ports, and position Ghana as a top oil and gas services hub in West Africa.

The Takoradi Multi-Purpose Terminal, Oil and Gas Service Terminal, and a new liquid bulk terminal have been completed. At Tema Port, MPS Terminal 3 has been upgraded with 11 ship-to-shore cranes and other cranes, increasing the port's capacity to handle larger container vessels. Additionally, the Keta Port Project is expected to become Ghana's third seaport, fostering a maritime industrial enclave in the Volta Region.

The Boankra Integrated Logistics Terminal, aimed at easing congestion at the Port of Tema, is 82 per cent complete. Twelve fish landing sites have been constructed to modernize the artisanal fishing industry and offer improved facilities for fish handling. In aviation, Ghana has strengthened safety and security standards, upgraded Tamale Airport, expanded Kumasi Airport into an international hub, and welcomed new international airlines like IBOM Air and Kenya Airways.

Bilateral Air Services Agreements with Luxembourg, Qatar, Seychelles, and Saudi Arabia have been signed, while negotiations with other countries are ongoing. The passage of the Ghana Civil Aviation Act, 2024, has further strengthened compliance with international aviation standards. The introduction of the Advance Passenger Information/Passenger Name Record (API/PNR) system also contributes to safety and security at airports.

In the road transport sector, policy and regulatory reforms have been implemented to improve service delivery, road safety, and sustainability. The National Road Safety Authority Regulations, the Road Traffic (Amendment) Act, 2025, and the Road Traffic Regulations, 2026 have been established. The digitization and automation of Driver and Vehicle Licensing Authority services have enhanced customer service.

Additionally, 100 new intercity buses have been procured for Metro Mass Transit Limited to augment public transportation services. Despite these advancements, the transport sector continues to face challenges, particularly in road safety and railway development.