More women attempt suicide, but men die by suicide more often – National Suicide Analysis Report

More women attempt suicide than men, but men are more likely to die by suicide, according to psychiatrist Dr Kwadwo Marfo Obeng. He explained that this disparity is partly due to the methods used in suicide attempts. Men usually opt for lethal means like guns and alcohol, while women tend to use less lethal methods like poisoning.

Speaking at the launch of the National Suicide Analysis Report in Accra, Dr Marfo Obeng highlighted the importance of targeted interventions and greater public awareness, especially to encourage those experiencing emotional distress to seek professional help. The World Health Organization estimates that over 720,000 people die from suicide each year globally.

Dr Marfo Obeng emphasized the need for increased compassion and support for individuals with suicidal thoughts or emotional distress. He announced the government's efforts to improve access to mental health support, including the establishment of a helpline (0800 678 678) for those in need. The repeal of the law criminalizing attempted suicide has also made it easier for people to openly discuss their experiences and seek professional help.

The World Health Organization Representative to Ghana, Dr Fiona Braka, echoed the call for collective action to strengthen suicide prevention efforts, citing the 2023 Ghana STEPS Survey findings. The survey showed that 3.8% of adults had considered suicide, and 2.3% had attempted suicide. Dr Braka stressed the necessity for stronger suicide prevention measures and greater public awareness.

At the launch, stakeholders stressed that changing the narrative around suicide required reducing stigma, encouraging open conversations about mental health, and ensuring timely support for those at risk.