Africa’s search for a new development story: From dependency to self-determination

In Accra, Africa's leaders in civil society gathered for three days to ponder a pressing question: Why does the continent, despite its wealth, struggle to dictate its own development priorities? The discussions, held at the West Africa Civil Society Institute (WACSI), reflected a shifting global development landscape, with traditional aid budgets dwindling and new geopolitical alliances emerging.

This environment, according to Dr. Nana Asantewa Afadzinu, Executive Director of WACSI, creates both uncertainty and opportunity for the continent.

Afadzinu emphasized that Africa had long been the recipient of development, rather than an active participant in shaping it. She traced this historical reality to forces that pushed Africa to the margins of global decision-making for centuries. However, she also highlighted the continent's assets, including human capital, values, and resources beyond financial means.

The conversation turned to the growing willingness of African-led organizations to assert their priorities. Madam Nafisa Toussaint, a Senior Manager for Portfolio Services at African Collaborative, shared an example of a community-based organization that declined funding due to misaligned donor expectations. This decision showcased a shift in local organizations' willingness to reject external expectations, even at the cost of acceptance.

However, challenges remain, particularly for smaller organizations with limited funding streams. Edwin C. Mends-Cole, Executive Director of the Youth Climate Change Initiative Liberia, warned that many grassroots organizations accept funding that doesn't align with community priorities. The consequences can be severe, as communities may lose trust in organizations over time.

The delegation also discussed the need for community ownership in development efforts. Khalifa Losene Dunor, founder and Executive Director of Liberia’s Centre for Dignity and Inclusion, argued that development projects often fail because communities are not involved in defining the problems they aim to solve. He emphasized the importance of listening to those most affected by an issue, as meaningful development begins with local engagement and knowledge.

The discussions revealed a growing belief that Africa must move beyond simply seeking resources and instead focus on who controls them and who decides how they are used. The challenge lies in shifting the balance of power and ensuring that the continent's own solutions are prioritized in the global development agenda.