Hong Kong’s first leader after British handover dies

Tung Chee-hwa, the first leader of Hong Kong after it was returned to China from British rule, passed away at the age of 89. He assumed office in July 1997, following the British departure, which marked the end of over 150 years of British control. Tung's leadership was marked by various challenges, including the Asian Financial Crisis, public health crises such as bird flu and SARS, and the infamous 2003 protests against a proposed national security law.

Despite these obstacles, Tung remained committed to his country and its people until his resignation in 2005. Born in Shanghai in 1937, Tung initially pursued a career in engineering, but later returned to Hong Kong and took over his father's shipping business. He entered politics in 1992 and was appointed to Patten's executive council.

Beijing handpicked Tung to lead Hong Kong after its return, and he was seen as a loyalist. Tung's tenure was marked by Beijing's support, including a famous photograph of President Jiang Zemin shaking his hand. Tung's legacy was hailed by some, including former Hong Kong leaders Leung Chun-ying and Carrie Lam, who praised his ability to unite people through reason.

However, critics argue that his resignation was pressured by Beijing, and his leadership marked the end of Hong Kong's unique freedoms. Tung passed away in 2022, leaving behind a wife and three children.