DR Congo’s Army Launches Airstrikes on M23 at the Masisi-Walikale Frontier

The Congolese army unleashed airstrikes on Tuesday evening against rebel positions held by the March 23 Movement (AFC/M23) in the Masisi-Walikale frontier, according to local sources. The air force, known as FARDC, targeted two locations: Malemo in Bashali Mokoto groupement of Masisi territory, and Luola in Kisimba groupement of Walikale territory, after a week of intense ground combat.

The rebels reportedly reinforced their positions with new fighters and ammunition, causing civilians to experience acute anxiety due to the loud detonations. No reliable casualty figures were available as of Wednesday, and the rebels continued to hold onto their positions. Following the bombing, reinforcement movements were observed around Malemo and towards Ihula in Balindu locality of Walikale, suggesting a possible broader offensive towards Pinga, a strategic town in Walikale.

The FARDC has been battling the rebels alongside pro-government militias known as wazalendo for days, with heavy and light weapons fire reported since at least September 2. The Masisi-Walikale frontier holds strategic importance as control of its hilltop villages determines command over roads leading to mineral-rich areas. The conflict involves the national army of the Democratic Republic of Congo, the AFC/M23 rebellion, and local self-defence militias fighting on the government side.

The AFC/M23, a Tutsi-led rebellion backed by neighboring Rwanda, seized Goma in early 2025 and still holds it. Despite a July 2025 declaration of principles in Doha meant to lead to a ceasefire, fighting has continued, with each side accusing the other of violations.