Jaguar Land Rover despedirá a 4.000 personas por los aranceles de Trump y la competencia china

The British automotive giant Jaguar Land Rover (JLR) has announced plans to lay off 4,000 employees in the UK over the next two years as part of its strategy to save £1.98 billion (£1.7 billion). The company intends to make these cuts voluntary and minimize their impact on production plants. This decision comes at a critical time for the automotive industry, not only in the UK but across Europe.

Several factors are driving this decision. One is the fierce competition from low-cost Chinese vehicles, another is the shift towards electric cars, and yet another is the imposition of a 10% tariff on imported vehicles in the US, a market representing 29% of the British company's sales. This factor has had a significant impact, even outweighing Chinese imports.

JLR, a subsidiary of Indian firm Tata, has also cited intense competition and geopolitical uncertainty. The company, which is owned by the Indian Tata group, must also consider the recent cyberattack in October, deemed the costliest in UK history, costing an estimated £1.9 billion (£2.21 billion). British Business Minister Jonathan Reynolds stated that they do not intend to bail out Jaguar Land Rover, which is the primary British car manufacturer with 30,000 employees in the country (out of a total workforce of 44,000 worldwide).

The company operates four factories: three in the West Midlands region and one in Merseyside. JLR CEO P. B. Balaji stated that despite the announced cuts, the company will launch five new products and revise its US policy in the coming twelve months to achieve growth above 10%. Balaji explained that the company is reducing operational complexity and aiming to save £1.7 billion (£1.7 billion) over two years to bring its break-even point close to 300,000 units.

These measures will support an investment of £15 billion to £18 billion (£21 billion at the high end) over the next five years in electrification, digitalization, advanced manufacturing, and improved customer experience. In the fiscal year 2025-26, JLR sold 352,389 units, a 18% decrease from the previous year, reduced revenues by 21% to £22.9 billion (£26.65 billion), and reported a loss of £200 million (£230 million) after taxes, compared to a profit of £1.8 billion (£2.095 billion) in the 2024-25 fiscal year and £2.6 billion (£3.025 billion) in the previous year.