Dentists can detect early signs of smoking-related harm

Karachi: The oral cavity often reveals the initial signs of smoking-related harm before patients are aware of the health repercussions, according to dental surgeon Professor Dr Aqeel Shaikh. Routine dental check-ups can uncover changes associated with tobacco use even when patients visit for unrelated issues. Smoking can lead to tooth discoloration, persistent bad breath, gum disease, and hinder healing post dental procedures.

It also elevates the risk of tooth loss and oral cancer. Gum and bone damage may cause teeth to become loose, while ongoing sores, unexplained pain, bleeding gums, or peculiar patches inside the mouth may necessitate professional evaluation.

Dentists' regular examination of oral tissues allows them to serve a preventive function beyond diagnosing and treating oral conditions. During these visits, they can inquire about their patients' smoking habits, elucidate the associated risks, and encourage cessation before additional harm takes place. While quitting tobacco and nicotine use altogether remains optimal for health protection, some adults persist in smoking despite multiple cessation attempts.

Dr Shaikh emphasized that constructive dialogues with healthcare professionals can help such individuals grasp the risks of ongoing smoking and the avenues available to mitigate them. Encouraging evidence-based discussions on Tobacco Harm Reduction can aid in enhancing both oral and overall health.

Dr Shaikh also cautioned smokers not to overlook recurring oral symptoms, particularly those that do not subside. Timely examination could enable the early detection of potentially severe conditions and provide an additional chance to support cessation efforts. His comments underscore the broader role that dental professionals can assume, encompassing the identification of early signs of harm, guiding patients towards quitting, and facilitating informed decisions that safeguard both oral and general health.