Can Palestinian elections still matter after the Gaza genocide?

The planned Palestinian legislative elections on November 28, 2026, stand at a critical juncture amid the ongoing struggle for Palestinian self-determination following the catastrophic events in Gaza. These elections are poised to become a focal point in a broader debate about the extent to which Palestinians can determine their own political future, regardless of external pressures.

The vote is not merely a symbolic exercise; it is a pivotal moment in a larger geopolitical struggle involving Israel, the United States, Arab states, international bodies, and the Palestinian factions themselves.

The vote scheduled for November comes nearly 21 years after the last parliamentary election, underscoring the necessity for fresh leadership and renewed political engagement within Palestinian society. While the current political landscape is diverse, encompassing nationalist, Islamist, leftist, liberal, and independent forces, the core challenge remains the ability of Palestinians to shape their own political trajectory.

This debate is intensified by the powerful external forces that continue to exert influence over Palestinian politics, particularly through their control over governance, military strategy, and international recognition.

The complexities of Palestinian politics are further compounded by the recent dissolution of the Gaza committee by Hamas, which has refused to run under its own name in the upcoming elections. This move has sparked questions about the future role of Hamas in Palestinian politics, especially in light of its military strategy and governance in Gaza.

Palestinians face a choice: to endorse Hamas's political path, to support alternative factions, or to opt for independent candidates, thereby asserting their right to decide who represents them. The outcome of these elections will not only reflect the will of the Palestinian electorate but also serve as a significant indicator of the viability and respectability of Palestinian political movements in the eyes of the international community.

Ultimately, the success of these elections hinges on the willingness of Palestinians to engage in a genuine democratic process, free from external coercion. If Palestinians choose to exercise their democratic rights and elect representatives who reflect their aspirations and priorities, these elections will signify a decisive step towards self-governance.

Conversely, if the elections are manipulated to exclude certain factions or if the outcome is dictated by external powers, it could reinforce a sense of political erasure and dependency on external actors. Therefore, the fate of the Palestinian political process may well rest on the polls, making these elections a pivotal moment in the ongoing quest for Palestinian sovereignty and self-determination.