Finns who survived Soviet bombings are training the next generation for a possible war with Russia

In a civil defense shelter in Kuopio, Finland, two conscripts wearing protective gear are conducting a radiation exercise to prepare the underground facility for thousands of people. The exercise is part of the largest civil defense drill in Europe since World War II, simulating a disruption of critical infrastructure, including power and water, by cyberattacks and missile strikes from Russia. Over 2,000 participants, including volunteers and students, are taking part in the scenario.

While underground shelters can offer protection from missile strikes, they are not a defense against the sabotage and disruption Russia is causing across Europe, such as setting fires, attacking water facilities and power stations, and using drones for sabotage. Finland, which joined NATO in 2024 following Russia's invasion of Ukraine, has learned from Ukraine's experience of having to escape quickly to underground shelters during the war, according to retired Colonel Asko Muhonen.

Finland's security relies not only on its military but also on the "mindset" of ordinary Finns who are ready to take responsibility for their country's security. The conscription system, which remains in place even after the Soviet Union's collapse, instills this mindset. Jyry Pietikainen, a conscript, emphasized their duty to protect the country.

Ukraine's experience shows that people need easy-to-reach shelters that provide some protection, not necessarily ones that can withstand a nuclear attack. Energy company CEO Juha Räsänen noted that cyberattacks have increased since the war, and drones have been spotted over power lines, though their origin remains unknown. It's crucial for people to be prepared to care for themselves for at least 72 hours if energy and water supplies are disrupted.

Finnish Security and Intelligence Service stated they found no significant threats, but vigilance has increased due to the security situation. People report various suspicious activities, including reflective stickers from land survey works and drone sightings, which are often attributed to everyday occurrences, such as GPS signal jamming by Russia. Finnish people feel a sense of responsibility and a "butterfly-wing effect," where small actions contribute to a larger impact in safeguarding the country.