Autumn begins in Saudi Arabia with gradual cooling, clearer change by November

Autumn officially commenced in Saudi Arabia on September 1, ushering in a gradual decline in temperatures and more discernible changes anticipated by November. The season is projected to persist until the close of November, with meteorological forecasts predicting a steady shift in temperatures rather than an abrupt shift as the season initiates.

Burgess Al-Falih, a representative of the Afaq Astronomical Society, elucidated to SPA that the meteorological commencement of autumn signifies a transitional period distinguished by fluctuating weather patterns and relatively temperate conditions. Al-Falih emphasized that the evolving weather patterns will unfold gradually over the forthcoming weeks, becoming increasingly evident and palpable by November.

September retains distinct climatic attributes, typically ranking as the fourth warmest month of the year on average while receiving the minimum precipitation. The month is also characterized by swift weather alterations and temperature variations, particularly until mid-September, owing to Saudi Arabia's expansive territory and varied landscape.

Indications of the transition to autumn emerge gradually in the northern parts of the Kingdom, where evening temperatures diminish, whereas daytime circumstances remain warm. At the beginning of the season, temperatures may still soar into the 30s Celsius. However, evenings during this period become more temperate and conducive to outdoor pursuits and leisure, according to Al-Falih, who further pointed out that autumn is an advantageous season for cultivating various crops.

Autumn's attributes extend beyond weather and agriculture; some areas of the Kingdom also experience the passage of migratory birds during this season, particularly along the coastlines and in wetland regions.