Styrofoam ban is first phase of single-use plastics crackdown – EPA

The Environmental Protection Authority (EPA) in Ghana announced that the ban on expanded polystyrene (styrofoam) food containers marks the first phase of a comprehensive national strategy to eliminate non-biodegradable single-use plastics. According to Professor Nana Ama Browne Klutse, CEO of the EPA, the decision was driven by scientific evidence highlighting the environmental and public health risks posed by styrofoam.

She explained that the material was non-biodegradable, contributing to drainage blockages and posing significant risks to human and marine life.

The ban, which was not driven by any private commercial interests, was announced by the President of Ghana due to the inherent harm of styrofoam to public health and the environment. Prof. Klutse emphasized that the material does not decompose, making it a significant contributor to plastic waste and urban flooding.

EPA monitoring at major markets, including Kejetia and Makola, has shown that styrofoam vendors have already begun stocking alternative packaging materials, such as paper-based packaging, recycled aluminium foil, recyclable plastic containers, and eco-friendly options made from agricultural by-products like bamboo, rice husks, and coconut fibres. She stated that these alternatives have been available in Ghanaian markets, even before the popularity of takeaway boxes.

The EPA CEO cited examples from African countries like Nigeria, Rwanda, Kenya, and Tanzania, which have taken steps to restrict or phase out single-use plastics, suggesting that Ghana could also transition to more sustainable packaging without negatively impacting the food vending and business sectors. She urged market women, food vendors, caterers, corporate food chains, and consumers to begin adopting these alternatives in preparation for the full enforcement of the ban.

The ban on styrofoam food packaging is set to commence on January 1, 2027, with no further extensions. Prof. Michael Ayamga-Adongo, Deputy CEO of the EPA in charge of Operations, warned traders and importers against placing new orders for styrofoam products, stating that any consignments brought into the country after the deadline would be confiscated, and offenders would face legal action.

He emphasized the importance of ample time for businesses to adjust to the new policy and cautioned against risking losses and legal sanctions by delaying the transition to environmentally friendly alternatives.