Satellite images reveal two-layer defense system around Alabuga Shahed drone plant

Satellite imagery has revealed a two-tiered defensive system encircling a drone manufacturing site in Russia's Alabuga Special Economic Zone, according to analyst Spencer Faragasso of the Institute for Science and International Security. The high-resolution images, taken in July and August, depict dozens of substantial lattice towers emerging around drone production facilities and other manufacturing sites within the Alabuga-Volokno production complex.

Experts have confirmed that this defensive structure comprises two concentric rings of towers. The inner ring comprises lower structures placed directly adjacent to the primary production facilities, while the outer ring consists of taller towers that encompass a broader area. Analysts speculate that these towers are intended to support a metal cable net, designed to safeguard the facilities against potential attacks from cruise missiles and attack drones.

Construction of these towers commenced around May 18, as indicated by satellite imagery. By the conclusion of July, significant advancements had been made in constructing the outer security perimeter, which includes the taller towers and encircles the Alabuga-Volokno production facilities. The establishment of these defensive structures is attributed to the escalating strikes on Russian targets by Ukraine, employing drones and FP-5 cruise missiles.

Alabuga serves as a special economic zone and the principal production site for Geran drones, which are Russian replicas of Iranian Shaheds, as well as Gerbera drones. The region, situated near Yelabuga and spanning approximately 4,000 hectares, witnessed an expansion of its territory by 340 hectares compared to May 2025. Throughout May 2026, ongoing construction of new hangars was observed in the northern section of Alabuga, along with the completion of new residential and production facilities in the central part of the zone.