Restoration of medieval English house uncovers 800 years of hidden history
A conservation project at Dunstable's Priory House has revealed eight centuries of hidden history. Nationally important wall paintings and sealed medieval doorways were discovered during the extensive restoration. Scientific tests confirm the building's early 13th-century origins as part of Dunstable Priory. Protective symbols, known as witch marks, were carved into old timber and stonework. The…
The restoration of Dunstable's Grade II listed Priory House has unearthed 800 years of hidden history, including nationally significant wall paintings, medieval doorways, and protective symbols. The ongoing project, led by HB Archaeology & Conservation Limited, began in 2022 and is supported by £1,142,730 from The National Lottery Heritage Fund and £684,312 from Historic England.
Scientific tests revealed that the building dates back to the 13th century, while archaeologists discovered a forgotten doorway connecting the main High Street to the priory grounds and the original central hearth. Five layers of historic wall paintings were found, ranging from 16th-century Tudor designs to 17th-century Jacobean patterns.
Protective symbols, known as apotropaic marks, were also discovered, carved into wooden beams and stonework as a means of warding off witchcraft, fire, and harmful spirits. The restoration team found pieces of woven straw plaiting, indicating the building's link to the 19th-century commercial straw-hat industry. Dunstable Town Council, the current custodians of the site, expressed surprise at the discoveries, stating that the restoration has taken longer than expected due to the complex conservation work required.
Priory House is expected to reopen in early 2027 as a community heritage hub and tourist information centre.
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