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Trump’s Greenland fixation puts security at the heart of Iceland’s knife-edge EU vote

Trump’s push to acquire Greenland and growing uncertainty over U.S. security commitments have added a geopolitical dimension to Iceland’s EU debate.

The fishing industry is the backbone of Iceland's economy, as stated by Eirikur Bergmann, Professor of Politics at Bifröst University. Iceland would dominate fisheries within the European Union, according to Bergmann. The country processes 2,500 tonnes of fish per year, mostly for the UK market, earning €10 million annually. The EU referendum is a sensitive issue, with many opinions still undecided, according to Arnar Atlason, Managing Director of Tor, a fish processing plant in Hafnarfjörður.

Despite geopolitical tensions and threats, the referendum is primarily a domestic issue, driven by domestic politics rather than external factors. Iceland secured its independence from Denmark in 1944 and joined NATO in 1949. The country applied for EU membership in 2008, but negotiations stalled in 2013 over fisheries and agriculture.

The current pro-European coalition government aims to revive the negotiations ahead of the referendum, scheduled for tomorrow. Iceland's thriving economy, driven by fisheries, tourism, pharmaceuticals, IT, and aluminium exports, gives it a strong position in negotiations with the EU.

Written by urgent.news from RTE News's reporting — not their text. Machine-written — may contain errors; check the original before relying on it.

Also reported by 2 other outlets

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