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Here’s what you need to know about teens and sexual choking

We urgently need relationship and sex education that’s relevant to teenagers and focuses on reducing risks – not making them scared to seek help.

A 16-year-old girl in Sydney died recently, reigniting concerns over adolescents engaging in choking during sex. Emergency services responded to a call at her home on Sunday, and she passed away in the hospital on Tuesday. Police are currently investigating the circumstances surrounding her death, though they have not disclosed the nature of her injuries. Media reports suggest it may have been an instance of sexual choking.

Strangulation, including sexual choking, is a criminal offense in Australia, regardless of consent. However, research on harm minimization shows that criminalization does not deter people from engaging in such behaviors and can even make situations more dangerous. Knowledge of this can discourage individuals from seeking assistance when things go wrong, and may deter healthcare professionals from providing support.

To enhance safety for teens, researchers suggest focusing on improving communication and education rather than legal consequences. Young people interviewed in studies expressed a desire for accurate information and resources that cover a broad range of activities, including "risky behaviors" like sexual choking. They also want accessible support systems where they can discuss these topics without fear of legal repercussions or stigma.

It's important to note that sexual choking, also known as breath play, has been practiced for centuries and is not limited to the BDSM and kink communities. While some see it as a way to intensify sensations, others view it as dangerous. The issue of consent is particularly complex, as establishing consent in cases of sexual choking can be challenging. Even when both partners agree, participants may still face criminal charges.

The criminalization of certain risky behaviors may not be effective in preventing harm. In the case of sexual choking, making it illegal could lead to individuals engaging in these activities under the radar, reducing access to support and making it harder to seek help when needed. Instead, improved relationship and sexuality education that addresses high-risk behaviors could be more beneficial.

Based on research with adolescents, there are promising strategies for minimizing harm associated with sexual choking, such as consent education, relationship education, and raising awareness of medical risks. Teens want accurate information and education resources that address various practices, including those considered risky.

They also want safe avenues for seeking support without the fear of legal repercussions or judgment. By understanding the appeal of choking and providing safer alternatives, we can ensure teens are well-informed about the associated risks.

Written by urgent.news from The Conversation AU's reporting — not their text. Machine-written — may contain errors; check the original before relying on it.

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