Editorial: Sustained support is essential 1 month after Kumamoto earthquake

One month has passed since a powerful earthquake struck Kumamoto Prefecture in Japan. Over 2,000 individuals are still residing in temporary shelters, and rebuilding efforts are only just beginning. The death toll stands at 38, a number lower than in previous earthquakes, possibly due to improved building standards and better transportation access for relief.

However, the scorching midsummer heat presents a unique challenge, with temperatures soaring above 40 degrees Celsius and exacerbating the compound disaster of earthquake and heat. Evacuation centers in Uki and Hikawa lacked air conditioning, leading to severe heatstroke risks. Water shortages remain a problem in some areas, while the threat of nuclear accidents or infectious diseases looms.

Heavy rain, common in the region, poses further danger, especially in areas where landslides are more likely. Schools are consolidating shelters as summer vacation ends, but there is a risk of support thinning out if residents disperse and return home. Experts are crucial in assessing the needs of vulnerable populations like the elderly and those with disabilities.

The national government should invest in personnel and systems to facilitate a more targeted and effective response.