Bull Market or Bear Market: The Real Difference Is What You Do Next
It's easy to make money during a bull market when stock prices seem to only go up. But bear markets are when savvy, gutsy investors can lock in the biggest long-term gains.
The U.S. stock market boasts a storied history of robust returns. Over the course of roughly a century, the S&P 500 index has managed to churn out an average annual return of approximately 10%. During periods of bullish market conditions, stock prices trend strongly upward, instilling confidence and excitement among investors, leading to substantial profits for many.
However, stock markets are far from infallible. Economic turbulence, global crises, company missteps, and earnings disappointments can all contribute to a decline in stock prices. When the S&P 500 experiences a drop of 20% or more from its recent peak, it is classified as a bear market. Historical data from Fidelity reveals that since the inception of stock market record-keeping in 1872, there have been 26 bull markets and 26 bear markets.
As a seasoned investor with over two decades of experience, I've navigated through several major bull markets and bear markets, including the dot-com bust, the 2008 global financial crisis, the COVID-19 pandemic, and more.
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