Africa: Egypt's Abay Stance Violates AU Principles, Says Professor Yacob Arsano

Addis Ababa — Egypt's approach to the Abay (Nile) River contravenes core principles of the African Union concerning consultation, cooperation, and equitable use of transboundary water resources, asserts Political Science and International Relations Professor Yacob Arsano in an exclusive interview with ENA. A seasoned researcher in water politics and Nile Basin matters, Professor Yacob was also part of Ethiopia's negotiating team during the tripartite negotiations over the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD).

Egypt's insistence on being the exclusive owner and beneficiary of the Abay, Arsano argues, is unfounded and hinders the joint development and sustainable use of the river. He staunchly opposes calls for external mediation in Nile disputes, claiming such moves contravene the African Union's principle of African solutions to African problems.

Prof. Yacob highlights that over 86% of the Abay (Nile) waters stem from Ethiopia, and Ethiopia's water diplomacy is predicated on joint development, equitable utilization, and collaboration among Nile Basin nations. He stresses that Egypt's objections cannot prevent Ethiopia from utilizing its water resources for national development.

According to Professor Yacob, the GERD's construction, filling, and management have adhered to international principles and agreements, and Ethiopia maintains that the project will not inflict significant harm on downstream countries. The professor reaffirms Ethiopia's sovereign right to advance its water resources and its commitment to ongoing cooperation, but insists that Ethiopia's stance on water utilization should not be misconstrued as opposition to cooperation with downstream nations.

He emphasizes the significance of dialogue, mutual understanding, and equitable use of the Nile waters, advocating for a cooperative framework that acknowledges the interests and developmental needs of all Nile Basin states.