Iran Has A Draconian Media Bill And It Could Put Citizens Behind Bars For Talking To Foreign News Outlets

Iran's parliament has given preliminary approval to a sweeping bill that could criminalize unauthorized communication with foreign media outlets deemed "hostile," raising concerns over press freedom and access to information. The legislation, approved on August 16, is presented as a national-security measure to counter alleged infiltration by foreign intelligence services and organizations.

However, rights groups warn that its broad provisions could extend to journalists, academics, researchers, and ordinary citizens for routine communication with people or organizations abroad. If passed, the bill could lead to prison sentences ranging from six months to 30 years for those found guilty. The legislation also addresses communication with foreign embassies, institutions, and organizations, requiring prior notification to Iran's Intelligence Ministry.

Social media platforms with foreign links could also face scrutiny, potentially impacting online communication and information flow from Iran. Rights groups have expressed concern over the legislation's potential chilling effect on independent reporting and the creation of an information blackout.