Hungary Formally Classifies Russia a ‘Threat’ in UN Document

In a significant shift from the Kremlin-aligned foreign policy of former Prime Minister Viktor Orbán, Hungary has formally classified Russia as a "threat" in a UN document. The decision, signed by Prime Minister Péter Magyar on August 25, outlines guidelines for the Hungarian delegation to the United Nations General Assembly in September.

The document emphasizes Hungary's condemnation of Russian military aggression and its full support for Ukraine's sovereignty and territorial integrity. Orbán, a long-time ally of Russian President Vladimir Putin, had previously blocked EU sanctions against Russia and campaigned against support for Ukraine. The new classification formalizes Hungary's pivot in recognizing Ukraine's right to defend against Russia's invasion, which has been ongoing for five years.

The government also backs efforts for a "sustainable peace" and long-term security guarantees for Ukraine. The shift in Hungary's stance towards Russia came after Orbán summoned Russia's ambassador in May to protest drone strikes on western Ukraine, where an ethnic Hungarian minority resides. Hungarian Foreign Minister Anita Orbán confirmed that Budapest had made it clear to Moscow that the government condemns the Russian attack and expects an immediate halt to attacks against civilians.

This move was followed by the formalization of a historic agreement with Ukraine on June 13, covering educational, cultural, and political rights for the ethnic Hungarian community in the contested region. The agreement is crucial for Ukraine's EU accession process, as both the European Commission and the European Council monitor Ukraine's compliance.