Don’t gag students, give them space to express their views, PM tells varsities

Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim urged universities to refrain from imposing excessive restrictions on students' freedom of expression, except in cases involving police matters. Addressing a forum at Universiti Malaya, Anwar stressed that universities should not act as vehicles for stifling critical thinking or fresh perspectives. He maintained that students should be permitted to voice their opinions and criticize institutions without fear of undue punishment.

The Prime Minister emphasized that if disciplinary actions against students pertain to freedom of expression, the university should promptly suspend such proceedings. However, Anwar clarified that this advice does not apply if the issue is linked to a police case, where a different course of action is warranted. He asserted that universities must create an environment conducive to independent and critical thinking, although he acknowledged that students might be swayed by certain interests or groups.

Despite this, Anwar reiterated that freedom of expression does have its boundaries and that there must be appropriate safeguards to protect universities and their officials. He also highlighted that academics themselves should be free to express their views, warning against government regulations that would unnecessarily curb academic discourse.

Anwar announced last week that the bill to repeal the Universities and University Colleges Act (Auku) is anticipated to be introduced in the Dewan Rakyat this year. Earlier this month, he had pledged during the PKR congress that Auku would be fully abolished. He further stated that the repeal would not be substituted with any legislation that would impinge upon students' freedom of expression.

Enacted in 1971, Auku has been a focal point in discussions surrounding students' rights to protest, organize, and articulate opinions on political and public matters. The law underwent its last amendment in 2024, granting student associations increased autonomy over fundraising and other activities. The Ministry of Higher Education had previously indicated that there were no plans to abolish the law entirely.