Ukraine Сelebrates 35 Years of Independence

Ukraine observes its 35th Independence Day on Monday, commemorating the adoption of a declaration of independence three days after the August coup in Moscow in 1991. While the journey to sovereignty and democracy has been challenging, particularly due to Russia's war of aggression, Ukraine has made significant strides, according to Ukrainska Pravda.

The state emerged from the oppressive grip of an authoritarian regime, gradually regained its footing, and implemented reforms such as decentralization, transparent procurement, banking system overhaul, and military restructuring, transforming it into a markedly different entity compared to the one in 2014. However, these achievements were often forced upon the nation amid turmoil, influenced by external pressures and domestic unrest.

Despite these accomplishments, controversies surrounding Ukraine's Independence Day are not uncommon, as reported by Ilta-Sanoma. The country faces domestic political disputes alongside ongoing Russian attacks. Former defense minister Mykhailo Fedorov, who was dismissed by President Zelensky, now suggests holding elections amidst war, and has criticized corruption and a ruling elite that prioritizes loyalty over competence.

Meanwhile, former chief of the General Staff Valerii Zaluzhnyi, now ambassador to the UK, acknowledges past mistakes, emphasizing that the belief in the freedom gained during the historical turmoil led to a neglect of state protection and defense, contributing to the current large-scale and devastating conflict.