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Scientists just unleashed an army of 130,000 baby octopuses to fight off a blue crab invasion

When fully grown, the octopuses that survive could eat up to four blue crabs per day in the Mediterranean Sea

A pioneering Italian initiative aims to combat invasive blue crabs in the Mediterranean by releasing 130,000 baby octopuses into the Adriatic Sea. When fully grown, these octopuses could consume up to four blue crabs daily, providing a natural solution to the ecological threat posed by the invasive crustaceans. The project, called Octo-Blu, began in 2024 with lab-reared paralarvae—tiny octopuses just millimeters long.

While the survival rate of these octopuses is extremely low, with a typical 99.9% mortality rate, researchers believe their hardy nature and rapid reproduction rates will help bolster the existing population. The Adriatic Sea, with its biodiversity and economic impact, was chosen as the release site. The octopuses are being released alongside artificial dens to provide shelter, and researchers plan to release more paralarvae as they are produced.

This strategy, while not a complete solution, aims to control blue crab populations alongside other management techniques, like existing fishing regulations. The project's success will be a long-term endeavor, but it represents a promising step towards preserving local ecosystems and fisheries in the Mediterranean.

Written by urgent.news from Scientific American's reporting — not their text. Machine-written — may contain errors; check the original before relying on it.

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