Amid distrust, Tehran wants US to initiate de-escalation

Diplomatic efforts to de-escalate tensions between the United States and Iran have been emphasized by Iran in its communication to Pakistan. The discussions took place during a meeting of Pakistan's Chief of Defence Forces, Field Marshal Asim Munir, with Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian, chief negotiator Dr Masoud Pezeshkian, chief negotiator Bagher Ghalibaf, and Supreme National Security Council Secretary Gen Mohsen Rezaei.

Iran reiterated its commitment to the terms of the Islamabad Memorandum of Understanding (MoU), asserting that the United States is the party that must adhere to its commitments. The meeting also highlighted Pakistan’s distrust of the US and its call for Washington to change its behavior. Pakistan's Chief of Army Staff, Field Marshal Munir, emphasized the country's continued efforts to restore regional stability and the importance of preventing further escalation.

The visit comes amid renewed hostilities following the expiration of the 60-day armistice brokered under the MoU. Iran has insisted that Washington must first address what Tehran considers breaches of the understanding, while Pakistan has viewed the agreement as the framework for a peaceful resolution. The significance of the trip is heightened by Field Marshal Munir’s prior communication with US President Donald Trump and the looming economic pressure campaign against Iran by the US.

The Strait of Hormuz remains a central point of contention, with Iran insisting on the fulfillment of US commitments related to the waterway before considering reopening. Omani Foreign Minister Badr Al Busaidi is also expected in Tehran, adding to diplomatic efforts surrounding the strait.