Urgent.News

What's breaking now, across thousands of outlets.

Science

A lush knee-high jungle grows in the Arctic, but warming is changing Earth's mini-greenhouse

With no tall trees reaching to the sky, Alaska's North Slope tundra can look desolate—especially to outsiders from the Lower 48 who are used to in-your-face greenery.

A lush knee-high jungle grows in the Arctic, but warming is changing Earth's mini-greenhouse

Toolik Lake, Alaska, near the Arctic Circle, serves as a unique research site for plant life due to its extreme cold. The North Slope tundra, home to dwarf birch trees and showy rhododendrons, is typically knee-high due to the frigid conditions. With the Arctic warming four times faster than the rest of Earth, especially in the winter, researchers are observing the impact of this rapid climate change on plant growth.

Plants in these harsh conditions tend to be smaller and have evolved strategies for competition and cooperation. The significant temperature increase of 4.8 degrees (2.7 degrees Celsius) in the past 40 years, primarily due to fossil fuel combustion, is causing taller plants to emerge and existing plants to grow larger and greener.

As these miniatures in the Arctic adapt to the changing climate, they offer valuable insights into how plant life might respond to global warming.

Written by urgent.news from Associated Press's reporting — not their text. Machine-written — may contain errors; check the original before relying on it.

This story

This is one outlet's version. Read the fullest account.

Read the original at phys.org →

More in Science

Grace Ray

Aerospace Engineer, Space Mission Analysis Branch (SMAB)Systems Analysis and Concepts Directorate (SACD) The post Grace Ray appeared first on NASA Science .

Satellite analysis tracks carbon cost of coastal erosion

From Texas to Maine, coastal wetlands and marshes are releasing more than 1.45 billion pounds (660,000 metric tons) of carbon into the ocean each year, according to new research supported by NASA. Coastal marshes, like forests and tundra, store large amounts of carbon in their plants and soil, but changes caused by storms, rising seas and…

More from Tuesday 25 August →