Scientists discover a real-life “dragon” and name it after Syrax

Scientists have identified a new species of lizard called Acanthosaura syrax, named after the dragon Syrax from the TV show House of the Dragon. This lizard belongs to a group of mountain horned dragons, known for their spiny crests on the neck and back. The researchers discovered it in an evergreen forest in Mae Wong National Park, Thailand, at an elevation of over 1,300 meters.

The species is unique, with the smallest neck and back crest scales documented for its genus and a generally small body size. It lacks a black patch around the eye, instead featuring a dark collar marking. Genetic testing confirmed its distinctiveness, setting it apart from its closest relative and other known species in the group.

This new lizard's habitat is limited to a specific zone within the high-altitude forest, making it potentially vulnerable due to the rugged terrain that separates its populations. Conservationists are advocating for the protection of its habitat, suggesting A. syrax could serve as a flagship species for conservation efforts in the region, alongside other rare animals such as the Asian forest tortoise and Indochinese tiger. The study detailing the discovery was published in the open-access journal ZooKeys.