Palliative care understanding shapes preferences for end-of-life care
A Swedish population-level study has found that people with a comprehensive understanding of palliative care are more likely to prefer end-of-life care at home or in a hospice. Among individuals with less understanding about palliative care, hospital care is preferred.
A Swedish study has revealed that individuals with a thorough comprehension of palliative care are more inclined to favor receiving end-of-life care at home or in a hospice setting. Conversely, those with limited understanding of palliative care tend to opt for hospital or residential care. The research, conducted by University of Gothenburg and Sophiahemmet University scholars, surveyed 3,750 Swedes aged 16-90 using the national SOM survey.
The results showed that 60% of respondents preferred home-based end-of-life care, and 54% wanted to die at home. However, misconceptions about palliative care, such as the belief that it hastens death, were more prevalent among those with less understanding, who were more likely to prefer hospital or residential care. Professor Cecilia Larsdotter of Sophiahemmet University explained that palliative care is a holistic, active form of care aimed at alleviating symptoms and supporting patients and their families throughout the illness journey, rather than solely focusing on the dying process.
Professor Joakim Öhlén of the University of Gothenburg emphasized that initiating palliative care earlier in an illness can improve patients' well-being and symptom relief, potentially extending their lifespan. The study also highlighted significant regional disparities in access to palliative care resources, suggesting that addressing this issue is crucial for public health.
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