Al-Hijr: how AlUla became a global heritage and tourism hub

Al-Ula, Saudi Arabia has emerged as a global hub for heritage and tourism, with its Al-Hijr archaeological site standing out as the country's first UNESCO World Heritage site. Visitors flock to Al-Hijr from both within Saudi Arabia and from abroad, captivated by its ancient monuments and intricately carved rock formations. These structures offer a glimpse into a significant historical era in the region, showcasing the deep cultural legacy that has endured over millennia.

Evidence of human habitation in Al-Hijr dates back to before the first millennium BCE, and it later became one of the main cities of the Nabataean Kingdom. Remnants of their civilization are evident in the rock inscriptions and writings that narrate aspects of their social and cultural life during those times. The site is characterized by 141 rock locations, with 93 of them adorned with elaborate facades and detailed geometric designs.

Inscriptions found at Al-Hijr provide valuable insights into ancient societies, shedding light on the development of architecture, rock carving, and facade design during that period. Guided tours are available, allowing visitors to explore the site's most significant landmarks and stories in depth, whether by tourist bus or four-wheel drive vehicle, offering a unique opportunity to connect with the site's archaeological heritage on a personal level.