Iraq PMF law risks entrenching Iran-backed militias as parallel force

A proposed law that would grant the Popular Mobilisation Forces (PMF) permanent status as a separate security entity in Iraq has raised concerns over the nation's future and sovereignty, according to experts and officials. The PMF, primarily composed of Shiite paramilitary groups, received financial and military backing from Iran during Iraq's fight against ISIS.

The legislation seeks to freeze the PMF's current status and structure, potentially limiting future reforms and creating a parallel force with a multi-billion-dollar budget. Michael Knights, a strategic advisory firm's head of research, expressed fear that this move could entrench Iran-backed militias and diminish Iraq's democratic future.

US officials have threatened to destabilise Iraq's economy if the PMF law is passed. Iraqi Prime Minister Ali Al Zaidi faces pressure from the US to disarm the militias by September 30, the same deadline given to US troops for withdrawal. The militias, deeply entrenched in Iraq's political, economic, and social spheres, have been accused of carrying out numerous attacks on Israel and US forces.

Iraqi officials argue that the law will provide the PMF with a permanent, legally protected status, but critics warn that this could strengthen Iran's hold on Iraq. The proposed law, approved by the previous government, is now being pushed again amid tensions over disarmament and a recent visit by Iranian officials to Baghdad.