Social media crowding out Arabic learning in UAE, study warns

A recent study has warned that English-language media could be crowding out the learning of Arabic among young Emirati children in the UAE. The research, which followed 20 Emirati families over a year, highlighted how English-speaking nannies, YouTube, cartoons and digital learning tools in English can shift a household's linguistic focus towards English.

Despite the presence of Arabic content on media platforms, English was often more appealing to children. Researchers noted that while there is a long-standing debate on Arabic skills among children in the UAE, the issue is compounded by the multilingual environment, with English often serving as a lingua franca. Parents can play a crucial role in strengthening their children's Arabic proficiency through intentional practices such as religious study and storytelling.

Using only Arabic in certain contexts, such as at the dinner table, and being consistent in its use throughout the home are also recommended. Kindergarten settings can significantly impact a child's Arabic skills, and it is essential for early childhood education to be conducted primarily in Arabic to ensure a strong foundation.