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Former Army chief General Manoj Naravane highlighted the stark differences between India's security challenges posed by Pakistan and China. According to Naravane, China is India's main competitor across multiple domains in the long term, while Pakistan is primarily driven by the threat of terrorism. Speaking at the launch of his new book, Naravane stressed the need for strong military deterrence and diplomatic resolution of differences with both countries.

He noted that India has fought wars with both Pakistan and China due to unsettled borders and ongoing threats. However, he emphasized that India should prioritize managing these differences through dialogue and diplomatic means, rather than resorting to force. Naravane stressed that India must maintain credible military preparedness to deter any potential misadventure, as the armed forces must be ready at all times.

He also highlighted the importance of a stable neighbourhood for India's own peace and development, citing the refugee influx from Myanmar as an example of the consequences of instability in neighbouring countries.