Second Gidon refueling aircraft arrives in Israel to boost IAF’s long-range reach

Israel received its second Gidon refueling aircraft on Thursday, bolstering the Israel Defense Forces' aerial refueling and cargo capabilities. The Gidon, a joint program between the US Air Force and the IAF, is considered the most advanced aerial refueling aircraft globally. It first joined the IAF earlier this year, becoming the flagship of a growing refueling squadron. Six Gidon aircraft have been ordered so far, with potential expansion possible.

The IAF describes the Gidon's extensive capabilities, which include refueling, carrying cargo and passengers, and evacuating wounded personnel. The aircraft can refuel other planes using advanced boom and drogue systems, with the latter not utilized by Israeli aircraft but potentially supporting other air forces in regional cooperation.

The Gidon significantly outperforms its predecessor in fuel, cargo, and passenger capacity, and can carry up to 18 pallets of cargo while refueling and performing cargo missions simultaneously. The aircraft features top-tier flight-safety and communications technology from commercial aircraft combined with classified military systems developed by the US Air Force.

Its primary mission is to extend the reach of Israeli combat aircraft on long-range operations, enabling the Air Force to reach various points in the Middle East and beyond if necessary.

Beyond combat missions, the Gidon can also deliver international humanitarian aid, as it can deliver equipment to populations and countries worldwide. The program has been closely monitored since the first Gidon arrived in Israel earlier this year, replacing the IAF's Boeing 707 "Re em" tankers, which have been in service for approximately six decades.