NACA, WHO intensify PrEP awareness, seek action against HIV misinformation

The National Agency for the Control of AIDS (NACA) has cautioned that misinformation and stigma surrounding HIV prevention could jeopardize Nigeria's progress in curbing new HIV infections. In a bid to combat this issue, NACA has called on journalists and social media influencers to disseminate accurate and evidence-based information on HIV prevention.

During a recent training session for journalists and influencers held in Lagos, NACA's Director-General, Dr. Temitope Ilori, emphasized the agency's belief that the fight against HIV extends beyond merely providing medicines and prevention services. Ilori highlighted the importance of public awareness, correct understanding, accessibility, and willingness to use HIV prevention methods such as Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP).

She explained that PrEP is a highly effective HIV prevention option for individuals who are HIV-negative and may be at risk of contracting the virus, but its success in Nigeria hinges upon factors beyond mere availability. These factors include public awareness, correct understanding, accessibility, and willingness to utilize PrEP.

Ilori emphasized that journalists and influencers wield considerable influence in shaping public discourse and reaching millions of Nigerians. Consequently, the media and digital platforms have a responsibility to ensure that HIV prevention information does not generate fear or perpetuate misconceptions. In her speech, Ilori stressed that journalists and influencers must provide accurate, evidence-based, respectful, stigma-free, and discrimination-free information.

They should assist Nigerians in understanding who can utilize PrEP, how it functions, where it can be accessed, and the preventive options available. The warning from NACA and the World Health Organization (WHO) comes as Nigeria refines its HIV prevention strategies under the National Strategic Plan for HIV and AIDS 2026–2030, which focuses on sustainability, innovation, stronger partnerships, and enhanced community engagement.

This renewed emphasis on prevention is crucial due to Nigeria's sizable HIV burden and the imperative to curb new infections while ensuring that individuals living with HIV have access to treatment and care. PrEP, as part of combination HIV prevention, is intended for HIV-negative individuals who have a higher likelihood of acquiring the virus.

Unlike a vaccine, PrEP involves taking HIV prevention medication before potential exposure to minimize the risk of infection. Ilori stressed the significance of raising awareness about PrEP to ensure that eligible Nigerians can make informed decisions about HIV prevention. She also cautioned against unkind reporting and content, urging journalists to humanise HIV prevention and foster platforms where people can inquire without fear or shame.

According to Ilori, stories should humanise HIV prevention, encourage conversation rather than judgment, and become trusted sources of credible health information. She encouraged participants to leverage their platforms to challenge misconceptions, boost demand for HIV prevention services, and diminish stigma. Ilori concluded by stating that together, they can expand access to HIV prevention services, curb misinformation, address stigma, and equip more Nigerians with the knowledge and tools necessary to safeguard themselves against HIV.