Ukraine’s parliament advanced a Finnish-style shelter bill: everyone must be able to reach one within 10 minutes

Ukraine's parliament has taken an important step in protecting its citizens from Russian bombardment by passing a shelter bill. The legislation, introduced by the opposition European Solidarity faction, aims to ensure that everyone can reach a shelter within 10 minutes of an attack. Introduced in the first reading with overwhelming support, the bill draws inspiration from Finland's civil defense model.

The opposition faction emphasized that ensuring bomb shelters is a top priority for protecting civilians and urged the bill's consideration before the budget process begins. The bill outlines essential requirements for shelters, including access to drinking water, medicine, sanitation facilities, and a designated caretaker. Crucially, it mandates that shelters be located within a 10-minute walking distance of densely populated areas.

Regular inspections, accountability measures, and the expansion of the civil-defense network are also emphasized. In response to Russia's relentless attacks, thousands of Kyiv residents have taken refuge in metro stations, while Kharkiv has seen its underground spaces transformed into massive hiding spots.