More Trump-Kim 'love'? What we know about North Korea

North Korea has been increasingly involved in international conflicts, most notably backing Russia in its invasion of Ukraine. This has provided the isolated nation with both economic and military benefits, according to analysts. Kim Jong Un's status has been elevated due to crucial backing from Russia and China, as well as an improving economy.

In 2025, South Korea's central bank estimated that North Korea's economy grew by more than three percent for the third consecutive year. Economic cooperation with Russia was a major driver of this growth, resulting in increased weapons exports to Russia and related manufacturing, as well as boosted construction and services due to Russian tourists and expanded transport links.

China, the world's leading geopolitical rival, has also been a major North Korean trading partner and source of diplomatic and economic support, despite the multiple international sanctions the country faces.

Meanwhile, South Korea's President Lee Jae Myung has pursued engagement with North Korea since taking office in June 2025. However, Pyongyang has rejected his overtures, labeling Seoul its "most hostile enemy" and declaring itself an "irreversible nuclear state". Despite this, Seoul has persisted, proposing talks at the weekend to formally end the Korean War and stating that joint US-South Korea drills show no intention to attack or escalate tensions on the Korean peninsula.

Experts suggest that while inter-Korean ties could still improve, Pyongyang may bypass Seoul in future negotiations, unlike during Trump's first term.