Kenya has no specific crime called domestic violence, police say

Kenya lacks a specific crime recognized as domestic violence, according to police spokesperson Muchiri Nyaga. The country's government data from the Kenya National Bureau of Statistics reveals that domestic violence affects a significant portion of women across various counties, ranging from 9% to 48%. However, the police cannot process a report of domestic violence as a standalone crime.

The initial point of action is the reported incident itself, such as an assault, beating, or grievous harm. The police investigate the act without considering the relationship between the individuals involved. Just like femicide, where the relationship does not form part of the charge sheet, domestic violence in Kenya follows a similar approach.

Once reported, a criminal file is opened, and investigations commence. These include recording statements, collecting evidence, and interviewing witnesses. The history of the relationship becomes relevant if there have been previous episodes of abuse and helps in building a comprehensive understanding of the case. The gathered information is then forwarded to the Office of the Director of Public Prosecutions (ODPP) for further review.

In some cases, the responsibility falls on the person who reported the incident to ensure an investigating officer is assigned and to follow up. Without sufficient evidence, such as recorded statements, the case may not progress. The collection process involves consultations with community leaders, who have noted instances of men with erectile dysfunction attempting to engage in sexual relations outside their regular partnerships.