DRC’s latest deadly Ebola outbreak | Explained

The Ebola outbreak in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) has become the deadliest in the country's history, with deaths surpassing 2,300 as of August 18, 2026. The World Health Organization (WHO) reports that the outbreak is on track to surpass the 2014-16 West African outbreak, which had 28,616 cases and 11,325 deaths. The DRC has reported over 2,325 deaths, surpassing the previous outbreak's toll of 2,299, according to the WHO.

The fatality rate has increased to nearly 47%, with 4,945 confirmed cases, including 101 new cases in the past 24 hours. Around 1,040 people have recovered, while 730 remain hospitalized or in isolation. This 17th outbreak in the country has spread to six provinces, with a recent death reported in Bas-uele, previously concentrated in Ituri.

The Bundibugyo strain of the virus, which has no approved vaccines or treatments, is causing the outbreak. The conflict, inadequate health surveillance, distrust in authorities, burial practices, misinformation, and a recent health worker strike have hindered containment efforts. The WHO warns that the outbreak is "outpacing the response," with 30 minutes passing before the virus kills someone, according to the United Nations.

Experts stress the importance of rapid detection and contact tracing, as many cases are identified late, when treatment is less likely to succeed. As of August 17, 2026, the WHO Director-General expressed concern about the lack of treatment centers and the need for speed, scale, and solidarity to contain the virus.