Millions of guns, repeated shootings: Thailand confronts limits of firearm control

Bangkok's outskirts harbor a shooting range, where a lone shooter fires away at a target, seemingly unconcerned by the recent tragedies that have shaken Thailand. Despite the country grappling with two recent deadly shootings in Nonthaburi province, Krisakorn Boonwan, a 41-year-old mechanic, remains undeterred. He enjoys shooting, claiming it helps sharpen his focus and emotional control. Moreover, he has even introduced his 10-year-old daughter to the sport.

However, Thailand's attempts to tighten its gun control laws have proven ineffective. Prime Minister Anutin Charnvirakul recently vowed to implement sweeping changes to firearm regulations, including a suspension of new firearm purchase permits, increased weapon inspections, and restrictions on carrying guns. Yet, experts question whether these measures can address the root causes of gun violence.

Thailand's problem lies in its staggering number of firearms—both legal and illegal. With approximately 10.3 million guns in circulation, roughly half of which are unlicensed, the government faces an uphill battle in enforcing stricter controls. Moreover, the weak oversight after firearm licensing and the ease of acquiring black-market weapons exacerbate the issue. Experts argue that Thailand's outdated firearm legislation requires a complete overhaul, as current measures have proven inadequate.