Ensure extradition pleas are submitted timely, jail facilities meet global norms: MHA to states

The Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) has urged states and Union Territories to expedite extradition proceedings for fugitives abroad, warning that delays by local authorities can hinder efforts to retrieve them. A source disclosed that the MHA has requested updated information on the status of internationally compliant prison facilities and proposals to withdraw from extradition proceedings.

Since 2021, India has successfully returned 274 fugitives from 36 countries, marking a significant increase in extradition and deportation activities. During a recent meeting with state and central officials, concerns were raised about the delays experienced by state police and investigating agencies in submitting provisional arrest requests or formal extradition requests to the MHA, even after fugitives are traced or arrested abroad on Interpol notices.

Such delays can result in fugitives being released, their provisional arrest period expiring, or them fleeing the foreign jurisdiction, making re-arrest extremely difficult. The MHA emphasized that the investigation agency or state police is primarily responsible for preparing legally sound extradition requests, while coordination is required among various stakeholders, including the CBI, Interpol, the Union Home Ministry, the Ministry of External Affairs, and the Indian mission abroad.

The MHA advised states and law enforcement agencies to prepare extradition dossiers in advance for cases with Interpol Red Notices, enabling immediate submission of provisional arrest or extradition requests upon locating or arresting a fugitive abroad. Discussions during the meeting also touched upon setting up extradition cells with adequate staff, enhancing prison facilities to meet international standards, converting Interpol Blue Notices into Red Notices, and addressing delays in forwarding extradition requests in cases involving matrimonial disputes or other matters deemed unsuitable for extradition.

The ministry has directed that all pending extradition matters be reviewed, and cases unsuitable for extradition should be identified or withdrawn from the process.