Days after landslide kills 8, Mumbai may use force to clear encroachments, says civic chief

In the aftermath of a landslide in Kurla that claimed eight lives, the Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation (BMC) has announced plans to initiate a cleanup drive targeting illegal constructions following the monsoon season. During a recent discussion at The Indian Express's Idea Exchange, Ashwini Bhide, the Commissioner of BMC, outlined the corporation's strategy to tackle encroachments in landslide-prone regions.

The initiative involves collaboration between the BMC and the Mumbai Collector’s office, with the former responsible for issuing eviction notices and the latter deploying manpower for the removal process. Bhide emphasized that in cases where residents do not comply after receiving notices, forceful eviction might be necessary, despite the availability of alternative accommodation for eligible individuals.

The city's geological vulnerabilities were highlighted by a 2018 Geological Survey of India (GSI) report, which classified areas like Kurla's Hill No. 3 as highly susceptible to landslides. Despite implementing some preventive measures as suggested by the GSI, the BMC recognizes that existing structures and resident actions, such as building toilets, may compromise safety.

The review of these measures will be conducted post-monsoon to ensure they are sufficient. The eviction process is anticipated to commence immediately after the monsoon, with the Collector’s office initiating voluntary notices followed by eviction if required, in accordance with court orders and standard operating procedures.