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Saudi Arabia bets on defensive alliances to deter slide into war - analysis

Riyadh faces a dilemma: how to deter attacks and protect the ambitious economic vision it is pursuing without becoming entangled in a broader conflict in the region.

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Saudi Arabia is facing an escalating crisis as Iran and its regional allies launch attacks on its interests, prompting the kingdom to forge defensive alliances to deter further aggression. Despite initial hopes, these efforts have thus far failed to prevent ongoing assaults, including attacks on critical oil infrastructure from Yemen and Iraq, as well as maritime threats through the Strait of Hormuz and the Red Sea.

Riyadh's military responses to these attacks have been limited, with the kingdom seeking to blend diplomacy and restraint to avoid entrenching itself in a wider regional conflict. Middle Eastern analysts argue that Iran perceives Saudi Arabia's restraint as an acceptance of being targeted, making deterrence a critical challenge for the kingdom.

The recent defense pact with Turkey and Pakistan, announced at a symbolic Muslim unity ceremony, reflects Saudi Arabia's incremental steps toward de-escalation and deterrence, though its practical implications remain unclear. Meanwhile, the ongoing Houthis' naval blockade of Saudi Arabia and attacks on its oil infrastructure pose a significant threat to the kingdom's economic interests and regional stability.

Written by urgent.news from Jerusalem Post's reporting — not their text. Machine-written — may contain errors; check the original before relying on it.

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