Nigeria’s democracy needs review – Jonathan, Obasanjo

Former Nigerian Presidents Goodluck Jonathan and Olusegun Obasanjo have called for a comprehensive review of Africa's democratic systems, arguing that the Western liberal model has failed to adequately address the continent's political, cultural, and developmental challenges. The former leaders addressed this issue during the 2026 Goodluck Jonathan Foundation Democracy Dialogue in Bauchi, Nigeria, titled "Beyond Elections: Can Political Parties and the Judiciary Save African Democracy?"

Jonathan, who chairs the foundation, emphasized the need to reconsider the excessive concentration of power in the presidency and explore models that promote power-sharing, accountability, and political stability. He questioned whether the president should still hold enormous powers over virtually all major decisions in the country, suggesting that a model similar to Switzerland's might be more appropriate.

Jonathan argued that power-sharing could enhance political stability and economic development, as demonstrated by Switzerland's success.

Obasanjo, on the other hand, stressed the importance of developing a democratic system that reflects Africa's unique culture, values, and diversity, rather than simply adopting the Western liberal model inherited from colonial powers. He questioned whether this system has delivered good governance, improved citizens' welfare, and guaranteed equity, inclusion, security, and a sense of belonging.

Obasanjo criticized the growing influence of political parties over elected representatives and the practice of "winner takes all," warning that it could be particularly dangerous in a country as diverse as Nigeria. He emphasized that Africa's democratic system must be adapted to its historical context and cultural nuances.