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EU waste packaging rules: Why small businesses are worried

The EU has introduced new rules targeting packaging waste and "forever chemicals." Although the changes will be phased in slowly, some small sellers have already paused shipments due to the additional red tape.

European Union (EU) waste packaging rules, set to take effect on Wednesday, are causing concern among small businesses. The new rules, under the EU's Packaging and Packaging Waste Regulation (PPWR), ban high levels of PFAS, or forever chemicals, in food-contact packaging. PFAS have been linked to various health risks and are highly persistent, accumulating in both bodies and the environment.

The EU's new rules aim to reduce exposure to these chemicals and improve sustainability. However, small businesses, particularly in Germany and Sweden, argue that the additional costs and administrative burdens imposed by the new rules are too high. They must register their packaging in multiple EU states, often incurring fees, which they say is burdensome.

Händlerbund, the German online retailers' association, warns that the new rules will make cross-border trade significantly more difficult. EU lawmakers warn of potentially significant costs for medium-sized firms, with some suggesting it could amount to five-figure expenses. Several businesses have halted deliveries within the EU due to these new regulations, citing the prohibitive costs and red tape.

A petition on change.org has garnered over 45,000 signatures, calling on Brussels to reconsider the impact on micro-businesses. EU data shows that packaging waste has increased by 20% over the last decade, with 35.3 kg of plastic packaging generated per person in 2023, of which only 42% was recycled.

Written by urgent.news from DW Business's reporting — not their text. Machine-written — may contain errors; check the original before relying on it.

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