EU packaging rules: Why small firms are sounding the alarm
The EU has introduced new rules targeting packaging waste and "forever chemicals." Although the changes will be phased in slowly, some small sellers have already paused shipments due to the additional red tape.
Starting on Wednesday, new European Union packaging rules prohibit excessive levels of PFAS, or forever chemicals, in food packaging. These chemicals, linked to cancer and other health issues, are commonly found in items like pizza boxes and TV dinners. Despite low exposure risks from food packaging, scientists are concerned about the long-term effects, as PFAS accumulate in both bodies and the environment.
These rules complement existing bans on bisphenol A (BPA) in food-contact materials. While consumers won't notice changes, businesses face significant challenges. Small companies and online traders argue that the added cost and administrative burden are prohibitive. They face the necessity of registering their packaging in multiple EU states, often incurring fees.
Händlerbund, representing German online retailers, warned that the rules present no minimum quantity and no exceptions for small businesses. EU lawmaker Elisabeth Dieringer expressed alarm over potential five-figure costs for medium-sized firms. Several businesses have halted deliveries within the EU due to the new rules, citing prohibitive costs.
Swedish electronics maker iLabs Electronics announced it would cease EU web shop orders, calling the PPWR's costs and administrative requirements out of proportion to its sales volume. A petition on change.org has gathered over 45,000 signatures, urging Brussels to halt what petitioners see as a threat to micro-businesses. EU data indicates a 20% increase in packaging waste over the past decade, with improper disposal expected to rise by 19% by 2030 without the new rules.
Despite PFAS being the primary focus of these initial regulations, the EU aims for 5% and 15% reductions in packaging waste by 2030 and 2040, respectively. Starting in 2028, manufacturers must use standardized labels to disclose packaging materials and recycling instructions. By 2029, stores will need to offer reusable packaging options, and single-use plastic packaging for fresh produce will be banned by 2030.
Written by urgent.news from DW Business's reporting — not their text. Machine-written — may contain errors; check the original before relying on it.
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