Syria agrees deal with Russia over future use of 2 key Mediterranean bases

DAMASCUS, Syria (AP) — Syria and Russia have agreed on the future of two strategic Mediterranean bases, marking the end of their military use by Russia, according to Syria's Foreign Ministry. The deal effectively transfers control of the Hmeimim air base near Latakia and the Tartus naval base to Syria's civil administration. These facilities will now serve as joint training and qualification centers.

The agreement signifies a significant shift in Russian presence along Syria's coast, representing the most substantial development since negotiations began around 18 months ago. The development paves the way for a new phase in Syrian-Russian relations. Russia, Assad's top ally between 2011 and 2024, provided the ousted president and his family asylum during the conflict.

After Assad's removal, Russian troops gradually departed Syria. Syria's new leadership aims to maintain strong ties with Moscow, which Al-Sharaa has visited twice since assuming power, with the bases being key points of discussion. Since Assad's ouster, Syria has strengthened its relations with the U.S., Europe, and neighboring Arab countries.

Washington has lifted sanctions, and French President Macron visited Syria in July, announcing that both countries would appoint respective ambassadors for the first time in 14 years.