Remembering the pre-Google web, when search was an experiment
In the mid-1990s, the World Wide Web was in its infancy, yet discovering valuable information on it felt akin to engaging in a complex negotiation with the search engine nearest to you. Unlike today, when Google is recognized as both a portal and a gatekeeper, platforms like AltaVista, Lycos, Excite, HotBot, and Ask Jeeves aimed to bring order to the chaos, each possessing their own distinct set of peculiarities, allure, and shortcomings.
The authentic narrative of pre-Google search is not that the early engines were inferior; it's that they embodied a fundamentally different Internet, where directories played a crucial role, crawling was an art form, ranking was precarious, and the concept of "search" had yet to solidify into a singular, unrivaled interface.
To truly comprehend the pre-Google Internet, one must acknowledge that there was no inherent expectation that you could locate anything and everything. Many users relied on Yahoo-style directories, bookmarks, newsgroups, email signatures, and links from site to site, as the web was still compact enough that human organization could vie with machine indexing. It was a Wild West-style era of discovery. Search engines were indeed present, but they were merely one facet of a larger ecosystem that merged curation and chance.
Written by urgent.news from Ars Technica's reporting — not their text. Machine-written — it may contain errors, so check the original before relying on it.