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The US dropped an atomic bomb on Hiroshima on this day in 1945. Haunting photos show what happened.

On August 6, 1945, a 10-foot-long uranium bomb called "Little Boy" was dropped on the Japanese city of Hiroshima.

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On August 6, 1945, the United States dropped an atomic bomb on Hiroshima, Japan. The explosion, nicknamed "Little Boy," killed an estimated 80,000 people and destroyed 5 square miles of the city. The bomb, weighing 9,788 pounds, was dropped from a B-29 bomber named Enola Gay. Japan had refused to surrender, despite the US issuing a warning on July 26 via the Potsdam Declaration.

The US believed that an invasion of Japan would result in the deaths of up to a million US troops, and that the atomic bomb was necessary to bring an end to the war.

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